Which organ is primarily responsible for producing insulin and other digestive enzymes?

• A. Pancreas
• B. Spleen
• C. Vas Deferens
• D. Testes

Answer: (A)

The pancreas handles both hormone production for glucose regulation and secretion of digestive enzymes. Insulin is released by beta cells in the islets of Langerhans to help lower blood sugar, while pancreatic acinar cells produce digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases (like trypsin and chymotrypsin) that are released into the small intestine to digest carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This dual endocrine (hormone) and exocrine (enzyme) role makes it the organ responsible for both insulin and digestive enzymes. The spleen mainly filters blood and supports immunity, not hormone secretion for digestion, and the vas deferens and testes are reproductive organs without involvement in insulin production or digestive enzyme secretion.